Intro
Discover the bravery of the 100th Air Group, a pivotal US Army Air Forces unit in World War II. Learn about their heroic missions, notable aircraft, and courageous airmen, who played a crucial role in Allied victory. Explore their remarkable history, from bomber escort to strategic bombing campaigns, and honor their sacrifices in the war-torn skies of Europe.
The 100th Air Group, a unit of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), played a significant role in World War II aviation. The group's heroism and sacrifice during the war are an inspiration to this day. In this article, we will delve into the history of the 100th Air Group, highlighting their notable achievements, sacrifices, and the lasting impact they had on the war.
Formation and Training
The 100th Air Group was activated on January 1, 1941, at Orlando Army Air Base, Florida. Initially, the group consisted of four squadrons: the 349th, 350th, 351st, and 418th Bombardment Squadrons. The group's primary mission was to conduct strategic bombing operations against enemy targets.
The 100th Air Group underwent extensive training in the United States, focusing on bomber tactics, navigation, and gunnery. The group's airmen trained on the B-17 Flying Fortress, a four-engine bomber that would become the workhorse of the USAAF's bombing campaign.
Deployment to Europe
In May 1942, the 100th Air Group deployed to England, where they became part of the Eighth Air Force. The group's base of operations was RAF Thorpe Abbotts, a former British airfield in Norfolk, England. From this base, the 100th Air Group conducted bombing missions against German-occupied Europe.
The group's first mission took place on May 25, 1942, when they bombed the German airfield at Rouen, France. Over the next few months, the 100th Air Group flew numerous missions against German targets, including airfields, factories, and ports.
Notable Missions
The 100th Air Group participated in several notable missions during the war, including:
- The Schweinfurt-Regensburg mission, which took place on August 17, 1943. On this mission, the group suffered heavy losses, with 36 aircraft shot down and over 300 airmen killed or captured.
- The Big Week, a series of bombing raids against German aircraft factories in February 1944. The 100th Air Group played a key role in this campaign, which significantly reduced German aircraft production.
- The D-Day invasion of Normandy, where the group provided close air support to Allied ground forces.
Awards and Decorations
The 100th Air Group received numerous awards and decorations for their service during World War II. These include:
- The Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC), awarded for the group's actions during the Schweinfurt-Regensburg mission.
- The French Croix de Guerre, awarded for the group's contributions to the liberation of France.
- The Belgian Fourragère, awarded for the group's participation in the Battle of the Bulge.
Legacy
The 100th Air Group's legacy extends far beyond their wartime achievements. The group's heroism and sacrifice inspired a generation of Americans, and their contributions to the Allied victory in World War II will never be forgotten.
In 1946, the 100th Air Group was inactivated, but their memory lives on. The group's patch, featuring a stylized image of a B-17, has become an iconic symbol of American aviation history.
Gallery of 100th Air Group Images
100th Air Group Image Gallery
Conclusion
The 100th Air Group's story is one of heroism, sacrifice, and dedication. Their contributions to the Allied victory in World War II will never be forgotten, and their legacy continues to inspire new generations of Americans. As we reflect on the group's history, we are reminded of the importance of courage, perseverance, and teamwork in the face of adversity.