Intro
Discover the simplicity of the 5/3/1 BBB template, a popular powerlifting program. Learn how to easily implement this proven strength training method, including calculations, exercises, and deload weeks. Improve your squat, deadlift, and bench press with this straightforward, flexible, and effective workout plan.
The 5/3/1 training program has gained popularity among weightlifters and athletes due to its simplicity and effectiveness. Developed by Jim Wendler, a renowned strength coach, the 5/3/1 program is designed to help individuals increase their overall strength and muscle mass. In this article, we will delve into the world of 5/3/1 and explore how to make it work for you.
The 5/3/1 program is based on a simple yet effective principle: it focuses on four main lifts, which are the squat, deadlift, bench press, and overhead press. The program involves a four-day training split, with each day dedicated to one of the four main lifts. The program is designed to be completed in four weeks, with each week building upon the previous one.
Understanding the 5/3/1 Template
The 5/3/1 template is a straightforward and easy-to-follow program that consists of four days of training per week. Each day is dedicated to one of the four main lifts, and the program is designed to be completed in four weeks. The template involves a series of percentages and reps, which are calculated based on the individual's one-rep maximum (1RM) for each lift.
Day 1: Squat
- Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching
- Squat: 5 sets of 5 reps at 65% 1RM
- Leg Press: 3 sets of 10 reps
- Lunges: 3 sets of 10 reps per leg
- Leg Extensions: 3 sets of 12 reps
Day 2: Deadlift
- Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching
- Deadlift: 5 sets of 5 reps at 65% 1RM
- Romanian Deadlifts: 3 sets of 8 reps
- Leg Curls: 3 sets of 10 reps
- Calf Raises: 3 sets of 12 reps
Day 3: Bench Press
- Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching
- Bench Press: 5 sets of 5 reps at 65% 1RM
- Incline Bench Press: 3 sets of 8 reps
- Dumbbell Press: 3 sets of 10 reps
- Tricep Pushdowns: 3 sets of 12 reps
Day 4: Overhead Press
- Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching
- Overhead Press: 5 sets of 5 reps at 65% 1RM
- Lateral Raises: 3 sets of 10 reps
- Rear Delt Flys: 3 sets of 12 reps
- Bicep Curls: 3 sets of 10 reps
Progressive Overload
Progressive overload is a critical component of the 5/3/1 program. It involves gradually increasing the weight lifted over time to challenge the muscles and promote strength gains. The program uses a series of percentages and reps to ensure that the individual is progressively overloading their muscles.
Calculating Percentages
To calculate the percentages, the individual must first determine their 1RM for each lift. The 1RM is the maximum weight that can be lifted for one rep. Once the 1RM is determined, the individual can calculate the percentages using the following formula:
- 65% 1RM: 0.65 x 1RM
- 75% 1RM: 0.75 x 1RM
- 85% 1RM: 0.85 x 1RM
Making Adjustments
While the 5/3/1 program is designed to be a straightforward and easy-to-follow program, it may be necessary to make adjustments to ensure that the individual is progressively overloading their muscles. The program allows for adjustments to be made based on the individual's progress and goals.
Adding Volume
One way to add volume to the program is to increase the number of reps or sets. For example, the individual can add an additional set of 5 reps at 65% 1RM for each lift.
Increasing Weight
Another way to add volume to the program is to increase the weight lifted. For example, the individual can increase the weight by 2.5-5lbs each week.
Deload Weeks
Deload weeks are an essential component of the 5/3/1 program. They involve reducing the weight lifted and the number of reps to allow the muscles to recover and rebuild.
Deload Week 1
- Reduce the weight lifted by 10-15%
- Reduce the number of reps by 2-3
Deload Week 2
- Reduce the weight lifted by 20-25%
- Reduce the number of reps by 4-5
Conclusion
The 5/3/1 program is a simple yet effective program that can help individuals increase their overall strength and muscle mass. By understanding the template and making adjustments as needed, individuals can ensure that they are progressively overloading their muscles and achieving their goals.
5/3/1 Training Program Image Gallery
Now it's your turn to try the 5/3/1 program! Share your experiences and results with us in the comments below.