Intro
Discover the power and precision of the 700 Nitro Express rifle. Learn 7 fascinating facts about this iconic firearm, including its history, design, and performance. Get insights into its cartridges, ballistics, and hunting capabilities. Explore the world of big game hunting and shooting with this comprehensive guide to the 700 Nitro Express.
The world of firearms is filled with fascinating stories and intriguing designs, and one such rifle that has captured the imagination of many is the 700 Nitro Express. This rifle cartridge is a behemoth, designed to tackle the largest and most formidable game on the planet. For those who are curious about this impressive rifle, here are seven facts that shed light on its origins, design, and capabilities.
Origins of the 700 Nitro Express
The 700 Nitro Express has its roots in the British Empire's colonial era, when hunters and explorers required a rifle capable of taking down massive game such as elephants and rhinoceroses. In the late 19th century, the British gunmaker Holland & Holland began experimenting with powerful cartridges that could deliver the necessary stopping power. One of these early cartridges was the.600 Nitro Express, which eventually led to the development of the 700 Nitro Express.
Design and Specifications
The 700 Nitro Express is a belted, bottlenecked cartridge with a massive case capacity. It measures 3.5 inches in length and has a diameter of.700 inches. The cartridge is loaded with a heavy bullet, typically weighing between 1,000 and 1,200 grains, and is propelled by a large charge of nitrocellulose propellant. This combination generates a muzzle velocity of around 2,000 feet per second and a muzzle energy of approximately 7,000 foot-pounds.
Ballistic Performance
The 700 Nitro Express is renowned for its exceptional ballistic performance. The heavy bullet and high muzzle velocity combine to create a flat trajectory, allowing hunters to engage targets at extended ranges with confidence. The cartridge also exhibits excellent penetration, making it well-suited for taking down large, thick-skinned game.
Comparison to Other Large Rifle Cartridges
The 700 Nitro Express is often compared to other large rifle cartridges, such as the.600 Nitro Express and the.585 Nyati. While these cartridges share similarities, the 700 Nitro Express has a slightly larger case capacity and a more efficient propellant charge, resulting in a higher muzzle velocity and energy.
Rifle Platforms and Availability
The 700 Nitro Express is typically chambered in high-quality, custom-built rifles designed specifically for hunting large game. These rifles are often built on robust actions, such as the Holland & Holland or the Mauser, and feature heavy, contoured barrels to manage recoil. Due to the specialized nature of the cartridge, rifles chambered in 700 Nitro Express are relatively rare and often come with a hefty price tag.
Hunting and Tactical Applications
The 700 Nitro Express is primarily used for hunting large, dangerous game, such as elephants, rhinoceroses, and hippopotamuses. Its exceptional stopping power and penetration make it an ideal choice for taking down these massive animals. However, the cartridge has also been used in tactical applications, such as counter-sniper operations, due to its long-range capabilities and accuracy.
Challenges and Considerations
While the 700 Nitro Express is an impressive cartridge, it also presents several challenges and considerations for shooters. The recoil generated by the cartridge is substantial, requiring a robust rifle design and a skilled shooter to manage. Additionally, the cartridge's large size and weight make it difficult to carry and store, and the cost of ammunition can be prohibitively expensive.
Ammunition Costs and Availability
Ammunition for the 700 Nitro Express is relatively rare and expensive. The cost of a single round can range from $50 to $100, depending on the manufacturer and the specific load. This high cost, combined with the limited availability of ammunition, makes the 700 Nitro Express a cartridge that is best suited for experienced hunters and shooters who are willing to invest in the necessary equipment and training.
700 Nitro Express Image Gallery
In conclusion, the 700 Nitro Express is a remarkable cartridge that has captured the attention of hunters and shooters worldwide. Its exceptional ballistic performance, combined with its robust design, make it an ideal choice for taking down large and dangerous game. While the cartridge presents several challenges and considerations, it remains a popular choice among experienced hunters and shooters who are willing to invest in the necessary equipment and training. We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive understanding of the 700 Nitro Express and its applications. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to share them below.