7 Facts About The 77th Infantry Division

The 77th Infantry Division, also known as the "Liberty Division," has a rich history that spans several decades. From its activation in 1917 to its deactivation in 1965, the division played a significant role in both World War I and World War II. Here are seven facts about the 77th Infantry Division that highlight its bravery, sacrifices, and accomplishments.

Activation and World War I

The 77th Infantry Division was activated on August 18, 1917, at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. It was initially composed of draftees from New York City and surrounding areas. The division quickly trained and deployed to France, where it participated in the Lorraine Campaign and the Meuse-Argonne Campaign. The 77th Infantry Division saw significant action during World War I, suffering over 1,400 casualties.

Interwar Period

After the Armistice on November 11, 1918, the 77th Infantry Division returned to the United States and was demobilized at Camp Upton, New York. During the interwar period, the division was reactivated and reorganized several times, eventually becoming a part of the Organized Reserve in 1921.

World War II

On March 25, 1942, the 77th Infantry Division was reactivated at Fort Jackson, South Carolina. The division trained in the United States and Puerto Rico before deploying to the Pacific Theater in 1944. The 77th Infantry Division saw action in several campaigns, including the Battle of Guam, the Battle of Leyte, and the Ryukyu Islands campaign.

Notable Battles and Awards

The 77th Infantry Division was involved in several notable battles during World War II, including the Battle of Guam and the Battle of Leyte. The division suffered significant casualties during these battles, with over 3,000 soldiers killed or wounded. For its bravery and sacrifices, the 77th Infantry Division was awarded several honors, including the Presidential Unit Citation, the Philippine Presidential Unit Citation, and the American Campaign Medal.

Deactivation and Legacy

The 77th Infantry Division was deactivated on May 15, 1965, at Fort Benning, Georgia. Despite its deactivation, the division's legacy lives on. The 77th Infantry Division is remembered for its bravery and sacrifices during World War I and World War II, and its contributions to the Allied victory.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 77th Infantry Division played a significant role in both World War I and World War II. From its activation in 1917 to its deactivation in 1965, the division demonstrated bravery, resilience, and determination in the face of overwhelming odds. The 77th Infantry Division's legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by American soldiers during times of war.