Intro
Discover the Arisaka Type 99 rifles rich history and technical specifications. Learn about this iconic Japanese caliber, its evolution, and key features, including its 7.7mm ammunition and unique design elements. Explore the Arisakas military significance, production variants, and collectors value in this in-depth guide to the Arisaka Type 99 caliber.
The Arisaka Type 99 is a Japanese bolt-action rifle that was used during World War II. The rifle is known for its reliability, accuracy, and durability, making it a popular choice among collectors and historians today. In this article, we will delve into the history and specifications of the Arisaka Type 99 caliber, exploring its development, features, and significance in military history.
The History of the Arisaka Type 99
The Arisaka Type 99 was designed in the 1930s by the Japanese military as a replacement for the earlier Arisaka Type 38 rifle. The Type 99 was designed to be more accurate and reliable than its predecessor, with a number of improvements including a heavier barrel and a more robust action. The rifle was first introduced in 1939 and saw extensive use during World War II, particularly in the Pacific Theater.
Development and Production
The Arisaka Type 99 was produced by several Japanese manufacturers, including the Nagoya Arsenal, the Kokura Arsenal, and the Toyo Kogyo company. The rifle was produced in large numbers, with estimates suggesting that over 2 million Type 99 rifles were produced during the war.
Specifications of the Arisaka Type 99 Caliber
The Arisaka Type 99 caliber is a 7.7mm rifle cartridge, which was the standard caliber used by the Japanese military during World War II. The cartridge is similar to the British.303 cartridge, but with a slightly longer case length. The Type 99 rifle is capable of firing a variety of ammunition types, including ball, armor-piercing, and tracer rounds.
Technical Specifications
- Caliber: 7.7mm
- Cartridge length: 57.15mm
- Bullet weight: 181 grains
- Muzzle velocity: 2,500 ft/s
- Effective range: 1,000 yards
- Magazine capacity: 5 rounds
Features of the Arisaka Type 99
The Arisaka Type 99 has a number of features that make it a reliable and accurate rifle. These include:
- A heavy barrel with a distinctive "boattail" shape, which helps to improve accuracy and reduce muzzle flash.
- A robust action with a two-lug bolt, which provides a strong and reliable lock-up.
- A five-round magazine, which is loaded through the top of the rifle using stripper clips.
- A simple and effective sighting system, which includes a folding rear sight and a hooded front sight.
Accessories and Variants
The Arisaka Type 99 was produced in a number of variants, including a sniper rifle version with a telescopic sight, and a paratrooper version with a folding stock. The rifle was also produced with a number of accessories, including a bayonet, a cleaning rod, and a sighting telescope.
Military Use of the Arisaka Type 99
The Arisaka Type 99 saw extensive use during World War II, particularly in the Pacific Theater. The rifle was used by Japanese soldiers in a number of battles, including the Battle of Guadalcanal, the Battle of Iwo Jima, and the Battle of Okinawa.
Tactical Use
The Arisaka Type 99 was used in a variety of tactical roles, including as a standard infantry rifle, a sniper rifle, and a machine gun substitute. The rifle was also used in a number of specialized roles, including as a parachute rifle and a submarine rifle.
Collectibility and Legacy of the Arisaka Type 99
The Arisaka Type 99 is a highly collectible rifle, particularly among military historians and firearms enthusiasts. The rifle is prized for its historical significance, its durability, and its accuracy.
Value and Rarity
The value and rarity of the Arisaka Type 99 can vary depending on a number of factors, including the condition of the rifle, the rarity of the variant, and the provenance of the rifle. In general, the Type 99 rifle is considered to be a relatively rare and valuable collector's item.
Arisaka Type 99 Image Gallery
In conclusion, the Arisaka Type 99 is a highly collectible and historically significant rifle that played an important role in World War II. Its durability, accuracy, and reliability make it a prized possession among firearms enthusiasts and military historians. Whether you are a seasoned collector or just starting to learn about the Arisaka Type 99, we hope this article has provided you with a deeper understanding and appreciation of this iconic rifle.