Discover the 5 major army bases on Long Island, a hub for military operations and defense. Learn about the key roles of Fort Hamilton, Camp Smith, Mitchel Field, and other prominent bases in supporting national security, training, and logistics. Explore their history, facilities, and contributions to the regions economy.
Long Island, located in the southeastern part of New York State, has a rich military history dating back to the American Revolution. Over the years, the island has been home to numerous army bases, which have played a significant role in the country's defense and military operations. In this article, we will explore five major army bases that have been located on Long Island.
A Brief History of Long Island's Military Presence
Before diving into the specifics of each base, it's essential to understand the historical context of Long Island's military presence. The island's strategic location, with its proximity to New York City and the Atlantic Ocean, made it an attractive location for military installations. During World War I and World War II, Long Island played a significant role in the country's war efforts, with many bases and airfields being established on the island.
1. Camp Upton
Located in Yaphank, New York, Camp Upton was a major army base that operated from 1917 to 1972. During World War I, the base was used as a training facility for soldiers, and it was also used as a mobilization center for troops heading to Europe. In the 1920s and 1930s, the base was converted into a citizen military training camp, where civilians could receive military training. During World War II, Camp Upton was reactivated and played a significant role in the war effort, serving as a major embarkation point for troops heading to Europe.
2. Camp Mills
Located in Garden City, New York, Camp Mills was a major army base that operated from 1917 to 1920. During World War I, the base was used as a training facility for soldiers, and it was also used as a mobilization center for troops heading to Europe. The base was named after Major General Albert L. Mills, a Medal of Honor recipient who was killed in action during the Spanish-American War.
3. Mitchel Field
Located in Garden City, New York, Mitchel Field was a major army airfield that operated from 1917 to 1961. During World War I, the airfield was used as a training facility for pilots, and it was also used as a base for the Army Air Service. In the 1920s and 1930s, Mitchel Field was converted into a bomber base, and during World War II, it played a significant role in the war effort, serving as a major base for the Army Air Forces.
4. Camp Smith
Located in Cortlandt Manor, New York, Camp Smith was a major army base that operated from 1885 to 1918. During the Spanish-American War, the base was used as a training facility for soldiers, and it was also used as a mobilization center for troops heading to Cuba. In the early 20th century, the base was converted into a citizen military training camp, where civilians could receive military training.
5. Lido Beach Naval Base
Located in Lido Beach, New York, Lido Beach Naval Base was a major army base that operated from 1942 to 1963. During World War II, the base was used as a training facility for naval personnel, and it was also used as a base for the Coast Guard. In the 1950s and 1960s, the base was converted into a missile base, and it played a significant role in the country's defense during the Cold War.
Gallery of Long Island Army Bases
Long Island Army Bases Image Gallery
Legacy of Long Island's Army Bases
Long Island's army bases have played a significant role in the country's military history, from World War I to the Cold War. Today, many of these bases have been repurposed or closed, but their legacy lives on. The island's military history is a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of the men and women who served on these bases, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our military heritage.
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