Intro
Discover the 7 key differences between the C-130 and AC-130, two variants of the Hercules aircraft. Learn about their distinct roles, design, firepower, and operational capabilities. From transport to gunship, understand the unique features that set these planes apart in military aviation, including speed, range, and payload capacity.
The C-130 and AC-130 are two of the most iconic aircraft in the United States military, with a rich history of service and a reputation for reliability and effectiveness. While both aircraft share a common heritage, they have distinct differences in terms of design, capabilities, and purpose. In this article, we will explore the 7 key differences between the C-130 and AC-130.
C-130: The Workhorse of the Military
The C-130 is a four-engine turboprop aircraft that has been in service since the 1950s. It is a versatile aircraft that has been used for a wide range of tasks, including transportation, cargo, and medical evacuation. The C-130 is known for its reliability, durability, and ability to operate in a variety of environments.
AC-130: The Gunship
The AC-130, on the other hand, is a modified version of the C-130 that has been converted into a gunship. The AC-130 is equipped with a range of weapons, including cannons, machine guns, and missiles, and is used for close air support and special operations.
Differences in Design and Purpose
While both aircraft share a common airframe, the AC-130 has undergone significant modifications to accommodate its role as a gunship. The AC-130 has a larger fuselage and a modified wing design, which allows it to carry more fuel and payload. The AC-130 also has a range of specialized sensors and communication systems, which enable it to operate effectively in a variety of environments.
Differences in Armament and Firepower
The AC-130 is equipped with a range of armaments, including:
- 40mm Bofors cannon
- 105mm M102 howitzer
- 25mm GAU-12 Equalizer cannon
- AGM-114 Hellfire missiles
In contrast, the C-130 is not armed with any significant firepower.
Differences in Crew and Training
The AC-130 requires a larger crew than the C-130, with a minimum of 12 personnel required to operate the aircraft. The crew includes:
- Two pilots
- One navigator
- One flight engineer
- Two sensor operators
- Two gunners
- Two loadmasters
- One intelligence analyst
In contrast, the C-130 typically requires a crew of 6-8 personnel.
Differences in Operational Environments
The AC-130 is designed to operate in a variety of environments, including combat zones and areas with high levels of enemy activity. The aircraft is equipped with specialized sensors and communication systems, which enable it to operate effectively in these environments.
In contrast, the C-130 is typically used for transportation and cargo duties, and is not designed to operate in combat environments.
Differences in Speed and Range
The AC-130 has a slightly slower speed than the C-130, with a maximum speed of 260 knots compared to the C-130's 320 knots. However, the AC-130 has a longer range than the C-130, with a maximum range of 2,000 nautical miles compared to the C-130's 1,500 nautical miles.
Differences in Maintenance and Upgrades
The AC-130 requires more frequent maintenance than the C-130, due to its complex sensors and communication systems. The AC-130 also requires specialized training and equipment to maintain its armaments and firepower.
In contrast, the C-130 is relatively low-maintenance, with a simpler design and fewer complex systems.
Differences in Cost and Acquisition
The AC-130 is significantly more expensive than the C-130, due to its complex sensors and communication systems. The AC-130 also requires specialized training and equipment, which adds to its overall cost.
In contrast, the C-130 is relatively affordable, with a lower cost per aircraft.
Gallery of C-130 and AC-130 Images
C-130 and AC-130 Image Gallery
Conclusion
In conclusion, while both the C-130 and AC-130 share a common heritage, they have distinct differences in terms of design, capabilities, and purpose. The C-130 is a versatile aircraft that is used for transportation, cargo, and medical evacuation, while the AC-130 is a modified version of the C-130 that has been converted into a gunship. We hope that this article has provided a comprehensive overview of the differences between these two iconic aircraft.
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