Colt M1851 Navy Revolver History

The Colt M1851 Navy Revolver is one of the most iconic and influential firearms in history, playing a significant role in shaping the development of handguns. Its impact on the world of firearms is still felt today, with many modern revolvers and pistols drawing inspiration from its design. The Colt M1851 Navy Revolver has a rich and fascinating history, spanning over a century, and its story is intertwined with the evolution of firearms technology, the American Civil War, and the legend of Samuel Colt.

The mid-19th century was a time of great change and innovation in the world of firearms. The introduction of the percussion cap and the development of more reliable and efficient firing mechanisms paved the way for the creation of more sophisticated handguns. It was during this period that Samuel Colt, a prolific inventor and entrepreneur, began working on a new design that would eventually become the Colt M1851 Navy Revolver. Colt's vision was to create a handgun that was not only reliable and accurate but also durable and easy to maintain. The result was a revolver that would go on to become one of the most popular and enduring firearms of its time.

The Colt M1851 Navy Revolver was first introduced in 1851, and it quickly gained popularity among the military, law enforcement, and civilian markets. Its design was influenced by Colt's earlier models, such as the Colt Walker and the Colt Dragoon, but it incorporated several significant improvements. The M1851 Navy Revolver featured a sleek and compact design, with a 7.5-inch barrel and a six-shot cylinder. It was chambered for the .36 caliber ball, which was a popular cartridge at the time. The revolver's frame was made of forged steel, and it featured a distinctive "navy" style grip, which was designed to be comfortable and ergonomic.

Design and Features

The Colt M1851 Navy Revolver was a groundbreaking design that incorporated several innovative features. Its cylinder was designed to be easily removable, allowing users to quickly reload and replace the cylinder with a new one. The revolver also featured a unique "creeping" loading lever, which allowed users to load the cylinder without having to remove it from the frame. The M1851 Navy Revolver's trigger mechanism was also notable, featuring a double-action design that allowed users to cock and fire the hammer with a single pull of the trigger.

Key Components

The Colt M1851 Navy Revolver's design consisted of several key components, including: * A forged steel frame, which provided strength and durability * A 7.5-inch barrel, which was designed to provide accuracy and range * A six-shot cylinder, which was chambered for the .36 caliber ball * A distinctive "navy" style grip, which was designed to be comfortable and ergonomic * A unique "creeping" loading lever, which allowed users to load the cylinder without having to remove it from the frame * A double-action trigger mechanism, which allowed users to cock and fire the hammer with a single pull of the trigger

Historical Significance

The Colt M1851 Navy Revolver played a significant role in the American Civil War, with both Union and Confederate forces using the revolver extensively. Its reliability, accuracy, and durability made it a popular choice among soldiers, and it was often used in combat situations. The M1851 Navy Revolver was also used by law enforcement and civilians, and it became a symbol of the American West. Its influence can be seen in many modern firearms, including revolvers and pistols, and it remains a popular collector's item among firearms enthusiasts.

Notable Users

The Colt M1851 Navy Revolver was used by several notable individuals, including: * Confederate General Robert E. Lee, who carried a pair of M1851 Navy Revolvers during the Civil War * Union General Ulysses S. Grant, who used an M1851 Navy Revolver during the Civil War * Outlaw Jesse James, who used an M1851 Navy Revolver during his criminal career * Lawman Wyatt Earp, who used an M1851 Navy Revolver during his career as a lawman

Legacy

The Colt M1851 Navy Revolver's legacy is still felt today, with many modern firearms drawing inspiration from its design. Its influence can be seen in the development of modern revolvers and pistols, and it remains a popular collector's item among firearms enthusiasts. The M1851 Navy Revolver's design has also been used in various forms of media, including films, television shows, and video games. Its iconic status has made it a symbol of the American West, and it continues to be celebrated by firearms enthusiasts and historians around the world.

Modern Reproductions

Several companies have produced modern reproductions of the Colt M1851 Navy Revolver, including: * Colt's Manufacturing Company, which produces a modern version of the M1851 Navy Revolver * Uberti, which produces a reproduction of the M1851 Navy Revolver * Pietta, which produces a reproduction of the M1851 Navy Revolver * Ruger, which produces a modern version of the M1851 Navy Revolver

Collectibility

The Colt M1851 Navy Revolver is a highly collectible firearm, with many enthusiasts seeking out original models and reproductions. Its historical significance, iconic status, and limited production run make it a highly sought-after collector's item. The M1851 Navy Revolver's value can range from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands of dollars, depending on its condition, rarity, and provenance.

Condition and Rarity

The condition and rarity of a Colt M1851 Navy Revolver can significantly impact its value. Factors that can affect its value include: * Condition: The revolver's condition, including its finish, mechanics, and overall appearance * Rarity: The revolver's rarity, including its production run and limited edition status * Provenance: The revolver's history, including its ownership and use by notable individuals * Documentation: The revolver's documentation, including its serial number, production records, and historical records

Restoration and Maintenance

The Colt M1851 Navy Revolver requires regular maintenance and restoration to ensure its continued functionality and value. This includes: * Cleaning and lubrication: Regular cleaning and lubrication of the revolver's mechanisms and components * Inspection and repair: Regular inspection and repair of the revolver's components, including its cylinder, barrel, and frame * Refinishing: Refinishing the revolver's finish, including its bluing and case hardening * Replacement of parts: Replacement of worn or damaged parts, including its springs, screws, and other components

Tools and Supplies

Several tools and supplies are required to restore and maintain a Colt M1851 Navy Revolver, including: * Cleaning solvents and lubricants * Inspection and repair tools, including screwdrivers, wrenches, and pliers * Refinishing supplies, including bluing and case hardening solutions * Replacement parts, including springs, screws, and other components

Shooting and Handling

The Colt M1851 Navy Revolver is a unique and challenging firearm to shoot and handle. Its double-action trigger mechanism and .36 caliber ball require a significant amount of practice and skill to master. The revolver's weight, balance, and recoil also require careful consideration and technique to handle safely and effectively.

Safety Precautions

Several safety precautions should be taken when shooting and handling a Colt M1851 Navy Revolver, including: * Always wear eye and ear protection * Always keep the revolver pointed in a safe direction * Always keep the revolver unloaded until ready to shoot * Always use proper technique and stance when shooting * Always follow local and national laws and regulations regarding firearms

Colt M1851 Navy Revolver Image Gallery

We hope this comprehensive guide to the Colt M1851 Navy Revolver has provided you with a deeper understanding and appreciation of this iconic firearm. Whether you're a seasoned collector, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the art of firearms, the Colt M1851 Navy Revolver is a truly unique and fascinating piece of history. We invite you to share your thoughts, comments, and questions about this legendary revolver, and to continue the conversation about its significance and impact on the world of firearms.