Intro
Discover the powerful F-105 Thunderchief, a legendary fighter-bomber that dominated the skies during the Vietnam War. Learn about its impressive speed, combat capabilities, and contributions to the war effort. Get insights into the F-105s development, notable variants, and impact on military aviation history in our in-depth article.
The F-105 Thunderchief, also known as the "Thud," was a supersonic fighter-bomber used by the United States Air Force during the Cold War. Here are five key facts about this iconic aircraft:
The F-105 was designed to deliver nuclear weapons. The primary mission of the F-105 was to deliver tactical nuclear weapons against enemy targets. It was designed to carry a single nuclear bomb, such as the Mk 28 or Mk 43, on a centerline pylon.
Capabilities and Armament
The F-105 had a top speed of over Mach 2 and was armed with a 20mm cannon and could carry up to 14,000 pounds of bombs, rockets, and missiles.
Key Features
- Length: 67 feet 3 inches (20.5 meters)
- Wingspan: 34 feet 11 inches (10.6 meters)
- Height: 16 feet 1 inch (4.9 meters)
- Empty weight: 27,500 pounds (12,500 kg)
- Maximum takeoff weight: 54,000 pounds (24,500 kg)
- Engine: Pratt & Whitney J75 turbojet
Operational History
The F-105 saw extensive combat during the Vietnam War, flying over 20,000 sorties and dropping over 75,000 tons of bombs. It was also used during the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Dominican Civil War.
Notable Incidents
- On August 30, 1965, F-105s conducted the first-ever combat mission by a supersonic aircraft, attacking targets in North Vietnam.
- In 1966, F-105s flew over 1,000 sorties against enemy targets in Vietnam, setting a new record for the aircraft.
Legacy
The F-105 played a significant role in the development of modern fighter-bombers and was a key component of the US Air Force's tactical nuclear strike capability. Although it has been retired from service, the F-105 remains an iconic symbol of American military power.
Lasting Impact
- The F-105's design influenced the development of later fighter-bombers, such as the F-15E Strike Eagle.
- The F-105's combat record in Vietnam demonstrated the effectiveness of supersonic fighter-bombers in modern warfare.
Variants and Operators
Several variants of the F-105 were produced, including the F-105B, F-105D, and F-105G. The aircraft was operated by the US Air Force, as well as by the Republic of China Air Force and the Royal Thai Air Force.
Operators
- United States Air Force (1958-1984)
- Republic of China Air Force (1965-1990)
- Royal Thai Air Force (1964-1974)
Specifications
Technical Specifications
- Length: 67 feet 3 inches (20.5 meters)
- Wingspan: 34 feet 11 inches (10.6 meters)
- Height: 16 feet 1 inch (4.9 meters)
- Empty weight: 27,500 pounds (12,500 kg)
- Maximum takeoff weight: 54,000 pounds (24,500 kg)
- Engine: Pratt & Whitney J75 turbojet
F-105 Thunderchief Image Gallery
We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive understanding of the F-105 Thunderchief, its capabilities, and its significance in military aviation history. Do you have any questions or comments about the F-105? Share your thoughts with us in the comments section below!