Intro
Discover the rich history and significance of the Portsmouth NH Navy Base. Learn about its strategic location, notable ships, and naval operations. Get insights into the bases role in WWII and its current status. Find out about visiting the base, its impact on the local economy, and more in this informative guide.
Located on the Piscataqua River, the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine, is one of the most historic and storied naval bases in the United States. While it's situated in Maine, it's closely associated with Portsmouth, New Hampshire, which is just a stone's throw away. The base has played a vital role in the country's maritime defenses for over 200 years, and its contributions to the nation's security and economy cannot be overstated.
Portsmouth NH Navy Base, as it's often referred to, has a rich history dating back to 1800 when it was first established as a naval shipyard. Since then, it has undergone numerous transformations, expansions, and modernizations, cementing its position as a critical hub for naval operations in the region. The base's significance extends far beyond its military importance, as it has also become a major driver of economic growth and development in the area.
Here are ten things you should know about the Portsmouth NH Navy Base:
History of Portsmouth NH Navy Base
The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard has a long and storied history that spans over two centuries. Established in 1800 as a naval shipyard, it was one of the first federal facilities to be constructed in the United States. Over the years, the base has undergone numerous transformations, including expansions during World War I and World War II.
Early Years (1800-1900)
During its early years, the base was primarily used for the construction and repair of naval vessels. The shipyard's location on the Piscataqua River made it an ideal spot for shipbuilding and repair, as it provided access to the ocean and a steady supply of timber and other materials.
World War I and World War II (1917-1945)
During World War I and World War II, the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard played a critical role in the war effort. The base was expanded significantly during this period, with new facilities and infrastructure being added to support the construction and repair of naval vessels.
Mission and Operations
The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard's mission is to provide operational and logistical support to the U.S. Navy's submarine fleet. The base is home to a number of commands and units, including the Commander, Navy Region Northeast, and the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.
Commands and Units
- Commander, Navy Region Northeast
- Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
- Naval Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC)
- Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)
Facilities and Infrastructure
The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard has a range of facilities and infrastructure to support its operations. These include:
- Dry docks and piers
- Repair and maintenance facilities
- Administrative and support facilities
- Housing and recreational facilities for personnel
Economic Impact
The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard has a significant economic impact on the region, with thousands of jobs and millions of dollars in economic activity generated each year.
Jobs and Employment
- Over 5,000 civilian employees
- Over 2,000 military personnel
Economic Activity
- Over $1 billion in annual economic activity
- Supports over 10,000 jobs in the region
Environmental Concerns
Like many military bases, the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard has faced environmental concerns in the past. These have included contamination of soil and groundwater, as well as the release of hazardous materials into the air.
Contamination and Cleanup
- Soil and groundwater contamination
- Release of hazardous materials into the air
- Ongoing cleanup and remediation efforts
Security Measures
The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard has a range of security measures in place to protect personnel, facilities, and equipment.
Access Control
- Restricted access to authorized personnel only
- Secure checkpoints and entry points
Surveillance and Monitoring
- CCTV cameras and surveillance systems
- Intrusion detection systems
Education and Training
The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard offers a range of education and training opportunities for personnel.
Training Programs
- Apprenticeships and vocational training
- Technical and professional development programs
Education Assistance
- Tuition assistance and reimbursement programs
- Education counseling and support services
Recreation and Leisure
The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard offers a range of recreation and leisure activities for personnel and their families.
Recreation Facilities
- Fitness centers and gyms
- Swimming pools and sports facilities
- Community centers and clubhouses
Outdoor Activities
- Boating and fishing
- Hiking and camping
- Skiing and snowboarding
Community Involvement
The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard is committed to community involvement and outreach.
Volunteer Programs
- Volunteer opportunities for personnel and families
- Community service and outreach programs
Partnerships and Collaborations
- Partnerships with local businesses and organizations
- Collaborations with educational institutions and community groups
Portsmouth NH Navy Base Image Gallery
We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive overview of the Portsmouth NH Navy Base. From its rich history to its current operations, the base plays a critical role in the nation's maritime defenses. We encourage you to share your thoughts and comments below, and to explore more of our articles on military bases and defense-related topics.