Prepositions List: 50 Essential Words To Know

Mastering prepositions is a crucial part of learning any language, including English. Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They can indicate location, direction, time, manner, and other relationships. In this article, we will explore 50 essential prepositions to know, along with examples and explanations to help you improve your language skills.

What are Prepositions?

Prepositions are words that express the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They can be used to indicate location, direction, time, manner, and other relationships. For example, in the sentence "The book is on the table," the preposition "on" shows the relationship between the book and the table.

Types of Prepositions

There are several types of prepositions, including:

• Words of location: These prepositions indicate where something is located. Examples include "in," "on," "at," and "by."
• Words of direction: These prepositions indicate the direction of movement. Examples include "to," "from," "up," and "down."
• Words of time: These prepositions indicate when something happens. Examples include "at," "on," "during," and "before."
• Words of manner: These prepositions indicate how something is done. Examples include "by," "with," and "in."

50 Essential Prepositions to Know

Here are 50 essential prepositions to know, along with examples and explanations:

1. Above: used to indicate something is higher than something else Example: "The plane is flying above the clouds."
2. Across: used to indicate movement from one side to the other Example: "I walked across the street."
3. After: used to indicate something happens later than something else Example: "I'll meet you after dinner."
4. Against: used to indicate opposition or resistance Example: "I'm against the new policy."
5. Along: used to indicate movement or extension in a particular direction Example: "I walked along the beach."
6. Among: used to indicate something is surrounded by other things Example: "I'm among friends."
7. Around: used to indicate movement or location in a circular direction Example: "I walked around the park."
8. At: used to indicate a specific location or time Example: "I'll meet you at 5 o'clock."
9. Before: used to indicate something happens earlier than something else Example: "I'll meet you before dinner."
10. Behind: used to indicate something is located at the back of something else Example: "The car is behind the tree."
11. Below: used to indicate something is lower than something else Example: "The lake is below the mountain."
12. Beside: used to indicate something is located next to something else Example: "I'm sitting beside my friend."
13. Between: used to indicate something is located in a position intermediate to two other things Example: "I'm between two large buildings."
14. By: used to indicate agency or means Example: "I was helped by a friend."
15. Down: used to indicate movement or location in a downward direction Example: "I'm going down the stairs."
16. During: used to indicate something happens within a particular time period Example: "I'll meet you during lunch."
17. For: used to indicate purpose or intention Example: "I'm studying for the exam."
18. From: used to indicate origin or source Example: "I'm from New York."
19. In: used to indicate location or position within something Example: "I'm in the library."
20. Inside: used to indicate something is located within something else Example: "The dog is inside the house."
21. Into: used to indicate movement or entry into something Example: "I'm going into the store."
22. Like: used to indicate similarity or comparison Example: "You're like a sister to me."
23. Near: used to indicate proximity or closeness Example: "I'm near the bus stop."
24. Of: used to indicate possession or relationship Example: "This is a book of mine."
25. Off: used to indicate movement or separation from something Example: "I'm going off to college."
26. On: used to indicate location or position on something Example: "I'm on the phone."
27. Onto: used to indicate movement or entry onto something Example: "I'm getting onto the bus."
28. Opposite: used to indicate something is located on the other side of something Example: "I'm standing opposite the store."
29. Out: used to indicate movement or exit from something Example: "I'm going out for a walk."
30. Outside: used to indicate something is located outside of something else Example: "I'm waiting outside."
31. Over: used to indicate movement or position above something Example: "I'm going over the bridge."
32. Past: used to indicate movement or location beyond something Example: "I'm walking past the park."
33. Since: used to indicate a point in time from which something has continued Example: "I've been studying since morning."
34. Through: used to indicate movement or passage through something Example: "I'm going through the tunnel."
35. To: used to indicate direction or movement towards something Example: "I'm going to the store."
36. Toward: used to indicate movement or direction towards something Example: "I'm walking toward the park."
37. Under: used to indicate something is located below something else Example: "The cat is under the bed."
38. Until: used to indicate a point in time up to which something continues Example: "I'll wait until dinner."
39. Up: used to indicate movement or position above something Example: "I'm going up the stairs."
40. Upon: used to indicate something is located on top of something else Example: "The book is upon the table."
41. Via: used to indicate movement or passage through something Example: "I'm going via the highway."
42. With: used to indicate accompaniment or association Example: "I'm with my friends."
43. Within: used to indicate something is located inside something else Example: "I'm within the city limits."
44. Without: used to indicate absence or lack of something Example: "I'm going without breakfast."
45. About: used to indicate something is related to or concerns something else Example: "I'm reading about history."
46. Across from: used to indicate something is located on the opposite side of something Example: "I'm sitting across from my friend."
47. Ahead of: used to indicate something is located in front of something else Example: "I'm ahead of schedule."
48. Alongside: used to indicate something is located next to something else Example: "I'm walking alongside my friend."
49. Apart from: used to indicate something is separate or distinct from something else Example: "I'm apart from my family."
50. Away from: used to indicate movement or separation from something Example: "I'm going away from home."

Conclusion

Mastering prepositions is a crucial part of learning any language, including English. By understanding the different types of prepositions and how to use them, you can improve your language skills and communicate more effectively. In this article, we have explored 50 essential prepositions to know, along with examples and explanations to help you improve your language skills.

Gallery of Prepositions Images

Prepositions Image Gallery

We hope this article has been helpful in improving your understanding of prepositions. Remember to practice using these prepositions in your everyday language to become more proficient. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to share them below.