Intro
Explore the Type 99 Arisaka Long Rifle, a WWII-era snipers best friend. Discover its history, features, and capabilities, including its 7.7mm ammunition and optional sniper scope. Learn how this rifle was used by Japanese snipers during World War II and its significance in military history, making it a collectors item today.
The Type 99 Arisaka Long Rifle is a legendary firearm that has garnered significant attention from historians, collectors, and firearms enthusiasts alike. Produced during World War II, this Japanese-made rifle is renowned for its exceptional accuracy, durability, and reliability. In this article, we will delve into the history, design, and performance of the Type 99 Arisaka Long Rifle, highlighting its features that made it a sniping favorite during the war.
The Type 99 Arisaka Long Rifle was developed in 1939 by the Imperial Japanese Army's arsenal in Kokura, Japan. Designed to replace the earlier Type 38 Arisaka rifle, the Type 99 featured several improvements, including a stronger receiver, a more reliable breech mechanism, and a adjustable rear sight. The rifle was chambered for the 7.7x58mmSR Japanese cartridge, which offered a flatter trajectory and better range than its predecessor.
Design and Features
One of the most distinctive features of the Type 99 Arisaka Long Rifle is its unique receiver design. Unlike other bolt-action rifles, the Type 99 features a receiver that is integral to the barrel, creating a strong and rigid platform for accurate shooting. The rifle's bolt is also noteworthy, featuring a unique "push-feed" design that eliminates the need for a traditional bolt-face.
The Type 99's barrel is 26.5 inches (67.3 cm) in length, with a 1:10 twist rate and a chrome-lined bore for improved accuracy and durability. The rifle's stock is made from a combination of hardwood and metal, featuring a comfortable, pistol-grip design and a useful bipod for stability.
The Type 99's adjustable rear sight is another innovative feature, allowing users to set the sight for distances up to 1,500 meters. The rifle also features a useful "gas-deflector" on the barrel, which helps to redirect gas away from the user's face during firing.
Performance and Reliability
The Type 99 Arisaka Long Rifle is renowned for its exceptional accuracy, with many users reporting groups of 1-2 MOA (minute of angle) at 100 yards. The rifle's reliability is also impressive, with many examples still functioning perfectly after decades of use.
The Type 99's performance is largely due to its excellent design and construction. The rifle's strong receiver and barrel, combined with its reliable breech mechanism, make it an extremely durable and reliable firearm.
In addition to its accuracy and reliability, the Type 99 is also known for its exceptional balance and handling. The rifle's weight, balance, and ergonomics make it an extremely comfortable firearm to shoot, even for extended periods.
WWII Era Sniping
The Type 99 Arisaka Long Rifle saw extensive use during World War II, particularly in the Pacific Theater. Japanese snipers prized the rifle for its accuracy, reliability, and durability, often using it to devastating effect against Allied forces.
One of the most famous users of the Type 99 was the Japanese sniper, Tsutomu Morioka, who allegedly killed over 100 Allied soldiers during the war. Morioka's exploits with the Type 99 are still legendary among sniping enthusiasts today.
Collectibility and Legacy
Today, the Type 99 Arisaka Long Rifle is a highly sought-after collector's item, particularly among firearms enthusiasts and historians. The rifle's historical significance, combined with its exceptional design and performance, make it a truly unique and valuable addition to any firearms collection.
In addition to its collectibility, the Type 99 has also left a lasting legacy in the world of sniping. The rifle's innovative design and exceptional performance have influenced the development of later sniper rifles, including the US M24 and M40.
Gallery of Type 99 Arisaka Long Rifle
Type 99 Arisaka Long Rifle Image Gallery
If you're a firearms enthusiast or historian, we'd love to hear from you! Share your thoughts on the Type 99 Arisaka Long Rifle in the comments below. What do you think makes this rifle so unique and collectible? Do you have any personal experiences with the Type 99 or other Japanese firearms? Share your stories and insights with us!