Us Army Bases In England: A Comprehensive Guide

The United States Army has a significant presence in England, with a number of bases and installations throughout the country. These bases play a crucial role in supporting the US military's operations in Europe and beyond. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to US Army bases in England, including their history, purpose, and facilities.

History of US Army Bases in England

The US Army has had a presence in England since World War II, when American forces were stationed in the country to support the Allied effort. After the war, the US maintained a number of bases in England, primarily for strategic and logistical purposes. In the post-war period, the US Army's presence in England was reduced, but it continued to maintain a number of bases and installations.

Post-War Era

During the Cold War, the US Army's presence in England increased, as the country played a key role in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the defense of Western Europe. US Army bases in England were used as staging points for troops and equipment, as well as for the storage and maintenance of military supplies.

Current US Army Bases in England

Today, there are a number of US Army bases in England, each with its own unique purpose and function. Some of the most notable bases include:

RAF Lakenheath

Located in Suffolk, RAF Lakenheath is one of the largest US Air Force bases in England. The base is home to the 48th Fighter Wing and the 495th Fighter Squadron, and serves as a key location for the US military's air operations in Europe.

RAF Mildenhall

Located in Suffolk, RAF Mildenhall is another major US Air Force base in England. The base is home to the 100th Air Refueling Wing and serves as a key location for the US military's air refueling operations in Europe.

RAF Alconbury

Located in Cambridgeshire, RAF Alconbury is a US Air Force base that serves as a key location for the US military's intelligence and surveillance operations in Europe.

RAF Fairford

Located in Gloucestershire, RAF Fairford is a US Air Force base that serves as a key location for the US military's bomber operations in Europe.

Facilities and Amenities

US Army bases in England offer a range of facilities and amenities for military personnel and their families. These include:

Housing: US Army bases in England offer a range of housing options, from apartments to single-family homes.
Education: US Army bases in England have on-base schools and offer access to local schools.
Healthcare: US Army bases in England have on-base medical facilities and offer access to local hospitals.
Shopping: US Army bases in England have on-base shopping facilities, including commissaries and exchanges.
Recreation: US Army bases in England offer a range of recreational facilities, including gyms, pools, and community centers.

Challenges and Controversies

US Army bases in England have faced a number of challenges and controversies over the years, including:

Protests: US Army bases in England have been the site of protests and demonstrations, particularly during the Iraq War.
Environmental concerns: US Army bases in England have been criticized for their environmental impact, including noise pollution and the use of hazardous materials.
Impact on local communities: US Army bases in England have been criticized for their impact on local communities, including the strain on local resources and infrastructure.

Conclusion

US Army bases in England play a crucial role in supporting the US military's operations in Europe and beyond. While these bases have faced challenges and controversies, they remain an important part of the US military's presence in the region. We hope this guide has provided a comprehensive overview of US Army bases in England and their role in supporting the US military.