Intro
Discover the heroic story of USS West Virginia, a battleship that withstood the infamous Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. Learn about its remarkable history, from its commissioning to its pivotal role in World War II, and how it earned its place as a symbol of American resilience and determination.
The USS West Virginia (BB-48) was a Colorado-class battleship that played a pivotal role in the United States' naval history, particularly during the infamous Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. Despite suffering significant damage during the surprise attack, the USS West Virginia became a symbol of American resilience and determination.
Commissioned in 1923, the USS West Virginia was one of the most advanced battleships of its time, with a crew of over 1,500 sailors and officers. It was designed to be a powerful deterrent against enemy fleets, equipped with eight 16-inch guns, 12 5-inch guns, and 24 40mm anti-aircraft guns. The USS West Virginia served as a flagship for various naval operations and exercises, including the annual Fleet Week celebrations.
December 7, 1941: The Day of Infamy
On the morning of December 7, 1941, the USS West Virginia was moored in Ford Island's Berth F-6, a tranquil setting in the heart of Pearl Harbor. The crew was busy with routine maintenance and preparing for a scheduled gunnery exercise. Suddenly, at 7:55 AM, the Japanese launched a surprise aerial attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet, catching the USS West Virginia and other American ships off guard.
The USS West Virginia was among the first targets hit, receiving multiple torpedo and bomb strikes. Two torpedoes struck the ship's port side, causing extensive damage to its hull and flooding of the engine and boiler rooms. Despite the chaos, the crew fought bravely, attempting to counterattack and mitigate the damage.
Aftermath and Salvage Efforts
The USS West Virginia sank to the bottom of Pearl Harbor, resulting in the loss of 106 lives. However, the ship's fate was not sealed. In May 1942, a salvage team began the arduous process of refloating the USS West Virginia, using a combination of cofferdams, pumps, and cranes. The effort took over six months, but the ship was eventually raised and transported to the Puget Sound Navy Yard for repairs.
The USS West Virginia underwent extensive repairs and modernization, including the installation of new anti-aircraft guns and radar systems. The ship rejoined the U.S. Pacific Fleet in September 1944, participating in several key battles, including the Battle of Surigao Strait and the Battle of Mindoro.
A Hero's Legacy
The USS West Virginia's bravery and resilience during the Pearl Harbor attack earned it seven battle stars and the nickname "Wee Vee." The ship's legacy extends beyond its military accomplishments, symbolizing American determination and the ability to overcome adversity. Today, the USS West Virginia's story serves as a reminder of the importance of naval power and the sacrifices made by those who serve.
USS West Virginia's Final Resting Place
After the war, the USS West Virginia was decommissioned and eventually scrapped in 1959. However, its legacy lives on. In 1966, a memorial was dedicated at the West Virginia State Capitol in Charleston, featuring a bronze plaque and a section of the ship's anchor. The USS West Virginia's story continues to inspire generations, serving as a testament to American heroism and the enduring spirit of the U.S. Navy.
USS West Virginia Image Gallery
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