Intro
Explore the legendary USS Alabama battleship, a World War II icon that served with distinction. Discover its illustrious history, from combat in the Pacific to its current status as a National Historic Landmark and museum. Learn about its naval battles, crew, and significance, making it a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts and naval buffs.
The USS Alabama (BB-60) is a battleship that served in World War II, playing a significant role in the war's Pacific Theater. Commissioned in 1942, the USS Alabama was the fourth and final member of the South Dakota-class battleships, a class known for its improved firepower and armor compared to previous battleship designs. Throughout its service, the USS Alabama earned nine Battle Stars for its participation in various combat operations.
The USS Alabama was constructed at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia, with its keel laid on February 1, 1940. Launched on February 16, 1942, and commissioned on August 16, 1942, the USS Alabama was christened by Henrietta McCormick Hill, the wife of Senator J. Lister Hill. Following its commissioning, the USS Alabama underwent a shakedown cruise and began its service in the U.S. Navy.
Early Years and Training
Upon completion of its shakedown cruise, the USS Alabama headed to the Pacific Ocean, where it began training with other U.S. naval ships. During this time, the USS Alabama's crew honed their skills, preparing for the challenges of combat. On August 31, 1942, the USS Alabama departed Norfolk for the Pacific, arriving in San Francisco on October 10, 1942.
Service in World War II
The USS Alabama's first combat operation took place in November 1942, when it joined Task Force 16, a U.S. naval force created to support the Guadalcanal Campaign. The USS Alabama played a significant role in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, where it assisted in repelling a Japanese naval force. Throughout 1943, the USS Alabama continued to support U.S. military operations in the Pacific, participating in the Gilbert Islands Campaign and the Marshall Islands Campaign.
In 1944, the USS Alabama joined Task Force 58, a U.S. naval force tasked with conducting airstrikes against Japanese positions. During this period, the USS Alabama participated in the Mariana Islands Campaign and the Palau Islands Campaign. The USS Alabama's final combat operation took place in July 1945, when it supported U.S. military operations during the Okinawa Campaign.
Post-War Service and Decommissioning
Following the end of World War II, the USS Alabama returned to the United States, arriving in Norfolk on September 20, 1945. The USS Alabama was placed in reserve on September 28, 1948, and was decommissioned on January 9, 1947. On December 12, 1964, the USS Alabama was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register.
Museum Ship and Memorial
On June 11, 1964, the USS Alabama was donated to the state of Alabama, where it was converted into a museum ship and memorial. On July 24, 1964, the USS Alabama was dedicated as a memorial, with Admiral Harold G. Bowen, USN (Ret.), serving as the keynote speaker. Today, the USS Alabama is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the history of the U.S. Navy and the USS Alabama's service during World War II.
USS Alabama's Legacy
The USS Alabama played a significant role in the Allied victory during World War II, earning nine Battle Stars for its service. The USS Alabama's legacy extends beyond its military service, serving as a symbol of American strength and resilience. Today, the USS Alabama stands as a testament to the sacrifices made by the men and women who served on its decks during World War II.
USS Alabama Image Gallery
USS Alabama Image Gallery
We hope you enjoyed this in-depth look at the USS Alabama battleship. The USS Alabama's legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the men and women who served on its decks during World War II. We invite you to share your thoughts and comments about this legendary battleship.