Intro
Discover the USS Pennsylvania Submarines rich history and legacy, from its WW2 patrols to its role in the Pacific Theater. Learn about its battles, notable crew, and eventual decommissioning. Explore the significance of this iconic submarine in naval warfare and its enduring impact on US military history.
The USS Pennsylvania (SSBN-735) is a United States Navy Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine that has played a significant role in the country's nuclear deterrence strategy. Commissioned in 1989, the submarine has a rich history, and its legacy continues to shape the Navy's approach to nuclear deterrence. In this article, we will explore the history of the USS Pennsylvania, its design and capabilities, and its impact on the Navy and the world.
Early History and Design
The USS Pennsylvania was built by General Dynamics Electric Boat Division in Groton, Connecticut. The submarine was designed to be a stealthy and formidable platform, capable of delivering nuclear missiles from a secure and undetectable position. The Ohio-class submarines, of which the USS Pennsylvania is a part, were designed to replace the aging Polaris submarines, which had been in service since the 1960s.
The USS Pennsylvania is 560 feet (170 meters) long and has a beam of 42 feet (13 meters). The submarine displaces over 18,000 tons of water and has a crew of 154 officers and enlisted personnel. The submarine is powered by a nuclear reactor, which provides the energy needed to propel the submarine through the water.
Capabilities and Missions
The USS Pennsylvania is equipped with 24 Trident II D5 ballistic missiles, each capable of delivering multiple nuclear warheads. The submarine is also equipped with four 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes, which can be used to launch torpedoes or other types of missiles.
The primary mission of the USS Pennsylvania is to serve as a deterrent to potential adversaries. By maintaining a fleet of submarines like the USS Pennsylvania, the United States is able to ensure that its nuclear arsenal is secure and can be delivered quickly and effectively. The submarine also conducts other types of missions, including reconnaissance and surveillance.
Operational History
The USS Pennsylvania was commissioned on September 9, 1989. Since then, the submarine has conducted numerous patrols and has been involved in several major exercises and operations. In 1996, the submarine participated in a major NATO exercise, where it demonstrated its capabilities as a deterrent force.
In 2001, the USS Pennsylvania played a key role in the response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The submarine was deployed to the Middle East, where it conducted surveillance and reconnaissance missions. The submarine also participated in Operation Enduring Freedom, where it provided support to ground troops in Afghanistan.
Awards and Recognition
The USS Pennsylvania has received numerous awards and recognition for its service. In 1992, the submarine received the Meritorious Unit Commendation for its outstanding performance during a patrol. In 2002, the submarine received the Navy Unit Commendation for its role in Operation Enduring Freedom.
Legacy and Impact
The USS Pennsylvania has played a significant role in the Navy's nuclear deterrence strategy. The submarine's capabilities and stealth have made it an effective platform for delivering nuclear missiles. The submarine's legacy continues to shape the Navy's approach to nuclear deterrence, and it remains an important part of the United States' nuclear arsenal.
The USS Pennsylvania has also had an impact on the world. The submarine's presence has helped to deter potential adversaries and has played a key role in maintaining global stability. The submarine's participation in exercises and operations has also helped to demonstrate the United States' commitment to its allies and partners.
Modernization and Upgrades
The USS Pennsylvania has undergone several modernization and upgrade programs to ensure that it remains a capable and effective platform. In 2015, the submarine underwent a major overhaul, which included the installation of new missile guidance systems and the upgrade of its nuclear reactor.
The submarine has also been equipped with new sensors and communication systems, which have improved its ability to conduct surveillance and reconnaissance missions. The submarine's torpedo tubes have also been upgraded, allowing it to launch more advanced torpedoes and missiles.
USS Pennsylvania Submarine Image Gallery
The USS Pennsylvania submarine has played a significant role in the Navy's nuclear deterrence strategy. Its legacy continues to shape the Navy's approach to nuclear deterrence, and it remains an important part of the United States' nuclear arsenal. The submarine's modernization and upgrades have ensured that it remains a capable and effective platform, and its participation in exercises and operations has demonstrated the United States' commitment to its allies and partners.