Intro
Discover the 5 key differences between the EA-18G Growler and F-18 Hornet/Super Hornet. Learn how these two naval aviation workhorses compare in terms of electronic warfare capabilities, radar systems, payload capacity, and more. Get insights into the unique features of each aircraft and their roles in modern military operations.
The world of military aviation is filled with impressive machines, each designed to serve a specific purpose. Two of the most advanced fighter jets in the United States' arsenal are the F/A-18 Hornet and the EA-18G Growler. While they share some similarities, these aircraft have distinct differences in their design, capabilities, and purpose.
The F/A-18 Hornet is a multirole fighter, capable of engaging in air-to-air combat, air-to-ground strikes, and reconnaissance missions. Its versatility has made it a staple in the US military's fleet. On the other hand, the EA-18G Growler is a specialized electronic warfare aircraft, designed to disrupt and neutralize enemy air defenses.
Key Differences: Design and Purpose
The EA-18G Growler is built on the same platform as the F/A-18F Super Hornet, but its primary function is electronic warfare. This is reflected in its design, which includes a range of specialized sensors and jamming equipment.
In contrast, the F/A-18 Hornet is a more traditional fighter jet, with a focus on air-to-air combat and ground strikes. Its design is centered around speed, maneuverability, and firepower.
Comparison of Design Features
- EA-18G Growler:
- Length: 60.3 ft (18.4 m)
- Wingspan: 44.8 ft (13.7 m)
- Height: 16 ft (4.9 m)
- Empty weight: 26,500 lb (12,020 kg)
- F/A-18 Hornet:
- Length: 56 ft (17.1 m)
- Wingspan: 40.5 ft (12.3 m)
- Height: 15.4 ft (4.7 m)
- Empty weight: 24,700 lb (11,210 kg)
Key Differences: Electronic Warfare Capabilities
The EA-18G Growler is equipped with advanced electronic warfare systems, including the ALQ-218(V)3 Tactical Jamming System and the ALQ-99 Tactical Jamming Pod. These systems allow the Growler to detect, identify, and disrupt enemy radar and communication systems.
In contrast, the F/A-18 Hornet has limited electronic warfare capabilities, relying on external pods and systems to provide jamming and reconnaissance functions.
Comparison of Electronic Warfare Systems
- EA-18G Growler:
- ALQ-218(V)3 Tactical Jamming System
- ALQ-99 Tactical Jamming Pod
- AN/ALQ-227(V)3 Communications Countermeasures Set
- F/A-18 Hornet:
- AN/ALE-50(V)1 Tactical Countermeasures System (optional)
- AN/ALQ-119(V)3 Electronic Countermeasures Pod (optional)
Key Differences: Avionics and Sensors
The EA-18G Growler features advanced avionics and sensors, including the APG-73(V)3 Pulse-Doppler Radar and the AN/ASQ-228 Advanced Targeting Forward-Looking Infrared (ATFLIR) system. These systems provide the Growler with exceptional situational awareness and targeting capabilities.
In contrast, the F/A-18 Hornet has more traditional avionics and sensors, including the APG-73(V)2 Pulse-Doppler Radar and the AN/AAS-38 NITE Hawk FLIR targeting pod.
Comparison of Avionics and Sensors
- EA-18G Growler:
- APG-73(V)3 Pulse-Doppler Radar
- AN/ASQ-228 Advanced Targeting Forward-Looking Infrared (ATFLIR) system
- AN/ARC-210(V)3 SATCOM system
- F/A-18 Hornet:
- APG-73(V)2 Pulse-Doppler Radar
- AN/AAS-38 NITE Hawk FLIR targeting pod (optional)
- AN/ARC-182(V)2 SATCOM system
Key Differences: Performance and Speed
The F/A-18 Hornet is a highly maneuverable fighter jet, with a top speed of over Mach 1.8 (1,190 mph or 1,915 km/h).
In contrast, the EA-18G Growler has a slightly lower top speed, around Mach 1.6 (1,050 mph or 1,690 km/h), due to its increased weight and drag from the electronic warfare systems.
Comparison of Performance and Speed
- EA-18G Growler:
- Top speed: Mach 1.6 (1,050 mph or 1,690 km/h)
- Range: 2,000 nmi (3,704 km)
- Service ceiling: 50,000 ft (15,240 m)
- F/A-18 Hornet:
- Top speed: Mach 1.8 (1,190 mph or 1,915 km/h)
- Range: 2,000 nmi (3,704 km)
- Service ceiling: 50,000 ft (15,240 m)
EA-18G Growler Vs F-18 Image Gallery
In conclusion, while both the EA-18G Growler and F/A-18 Hornet are advanced fighter jets, they have distinct differences in design, purpose, and capabilities. The Growler's electronic warfare capabilities make it an essential asset for the US military, while the Hornet's versatility and maneuverability make it a reliable workhorse.
We hope this article has provided you with valuable insights into the world of military aviation. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to share them below.